India

Nithyakalyana Perumal temple

Pallava-Vishnu temple on India’s Coromandel coast

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Historical Context

About

Nithyakalayana Perumal temple in Thiruvidandai, a village in Chennai, Chengalpattu district of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to Varaha, the boar avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. Constructed in the Tamil style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil canon of the Alvar saints from the 6th–9th centuries CE. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Nithyakalayana Perumal (Varaha) and his consort Lakshmi as Komalavalli Thayar. The original structure of the temple was built by the Pallavas during the 7th century CE, with later additions from the Cholas during the 11th century. A granite wall surrounds the temple, enclosing all its shrines. The temple tank is located opposite to the temple, outside the main entrance. The temple follows Tenkalai tradition of worship. Four daily rituals and many yearly festivals are held at the temple, of which the Chittirai Brahmotsavam during the Tamil month of Chittirai (during April–May), and Vaikuntha Ekadashi during Margali (December–January) being the most prominent. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Pallava construction

7th century CE

Rashtrakuta inscription (lamp gift)

959 CE

Raja Raja Chola festival commission

1003 CE

Rajadhiraja Chola inscription

1052 CE

Kulothunga Chola I donations

1115 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Water Management Features

ReservoirsTemple Tanks
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesShrinesSanctumPillared HallsGateway TowersPrayer Halls
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesSculpturesReliefsInscriptionsIvory Palanquin
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Environmental and Natural Features

Sacred TreesSacred Groves
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Reference

Details

Country

India

Coordinates

12.76° N, 80.24° E