UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Ireland

Abbey of Kells

Columban monastery and high crosses, early medieval Ireland

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Abbey of Kells (Irish: Mainistir Cheanannais) is a former monastery in Kells, County Meath, Ireland, 59 kilometres (37 mi) north-west of Dublin. It was founded in the early 9th century, and the Book of Kells was kept there during the later medieval and early modern periods before finally leaving the abbey in the 1650s. Much of the Book of Kells may have been created there, but historians cannot be certain of the exact date and circumstances of its creation.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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High crosses and round tower (construction period)

9th–10th century

Traditional founding by St Columba

c. 554

Refoundation from Iona

807–814

Consecration of the church

814

Relics moved and Kells becomes main Columban house

878

Viking raids

10th century

Theft of the Book of Kells

1006

Land charters entered in the Book of Kells

12th century

Monastery dissolved and became parish church

12th century

Book of Kells moved for safekeeping

1650s

Acquisition by Trinity College Dublin

1661

Current church constructed

1778

Legendary damage and 1798 associations

1798

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Towers
category

Public and Civic Structures

Marketplaces
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

ChurchesStelae
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

MonumentsInscriptions
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Ireland

Coordinates

53.73° N, -6.88° E