UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Italy

Archaeological site of Mount Bonifato

Iron Age settlement and medieval village, Sicily

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Archaeological site of Mount Bonifato is located in Alcamo, in the province of Trapani, in Sicily. According to Licofrone of Alexandria, an unknown scholar who set up the library of Alexandria in the third century B.C., there was a village called Longuro on Mount Bonifato of Alcamo in ancient times. This settlement had been founded by a colony of Greeks who had escaped from Troy. The archeological site was probably inhabited from the 7th century B.C. to the 12th century A.D. Longuro was also the name of Mount Bonifato, which – according to some other scholars - was also named "Aereo" and "Longarico" (the Latin name for Longuro). During the Roman period, the inhabitants moved to the slopes of the mount, so that they could devote themselves to farming.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Probable initial occupation

7th century BCE

Satellite relationship to Segesta

6th century BCE

Literary tradition recorded by Licofrone

3rd century BCE

Roman period settlement shift

3rd–2nd century BCE

6th–7th century BCE house

6th–7th century BCE

Site opened to the public

15 December 2015

Local historical research

18th–19th century

Continuous medieval presence begins

9th century CE

Cisterns dated to medieval period

13th century CE

Inscription in Cistern B

1264

Final abandonment after Ventimiglia castle restoration

1396

Early modern and scholarly identification

16th century

Field‑school excavations

1996–2010

Scientific excavations and cistern restoration

2014

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

PithoiStorage Jars
category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowers
category

Water Management Features

Cisterns
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillagesCaves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
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Food Production and Processing Features

MillstonesMortars
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

37.96° N, 12.96° E