Italy

Castello Barbarossa

Medieval fortress ruins in Anacapri, Italy

Location

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Historical Context

About

Castello Barbarossa is an archaeological ruin and ornithological station in Anacapri, on the island of Capri, Italy. It is named after the former corsair and Ottoman Kapudan Pasha (Admiral) Hayreddin Barbarossa, who stormed it in 1535 and destroyed it in 1544. The construction date is uncertain but it perhaps dates back to the late ninth century. From 1898, the structure, now in ruins, was owned by the Swedish psychiatrist Axel Munthe who donated it to his foundation. The surroundings, interesting for their botanical features, are home to the island's ornithological station.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Donation to Count of Capri

15 November 988

Possible construction

late 9th century

Documented existence

10th century

Thirteenth-century upgrades

13th century

Fifteenth-century raids

15th century

Barbarossa's raid

1535

Destruction of the fortress

1544

British reinforcement

1806

French works

1808

Purchase by Axel Munthe

1898

Pine planting

1901

Foundation ownership

1950

Wildfires

1972 and 1987

Ornithological station established

early 1980s

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Warehouses
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Defensive Structures

CastlesFortressesTowersDefensive Walls
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Water Management Features

Cisterns
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesPalaces
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Environmental and Natural Features

Landscaped Earthworks
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Transportation and Communication Structures

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Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

40.56° N, 14.23° E