Italy

Ostia Synagogue

Roman-era synagogue in Lazio, Italy (1st–5th centuries AD)

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Ostia Synagogue is an ancient former Jewish synagogue and archaeological site, located in ancient Ostia, the seaport of Imperial Rome, in modern-day Lazio, in Italy. It is one of the oldest synagogues in the world, the oldest synagogue in Europe and the oldest mainstream Jewish synagogue yet uncovered outside the Land of Israel. The synagogue building dates from the reign of Claudius (41-54 AD) and continued in use as a synagogue into the 5th century AD.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Initial construction (reign of Claudius)

41–54 AD

Wooden platform donated

2nd century AD

Mindus Faustus donation

3rd century AD

Aedicula (Torah Ark) added

4th century AD

Continued liturgical use

5th century AD

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

Wells
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

SynagoguesAedicula (Torah Ark)Sacred Wells
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsMonuments
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesTriclinium (dining room)
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

41.75° N, 12.29° E