Italy

Catacombs of San Gennaro

Early Christian catacombs in Naples, Italy

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Catacombs of San Gennaro are underground paleo-Christian burial and worship sites in Naples, Italy, carved out of tuff, a porous stone. They are situated in the northern part of the city, on the slope leading up to Capodimonte, consisting of two levels, San Gennaro Superiore, and San Gennaro Inferiore. The catacombs lie under the Rione Sanità neighborhood of Naples, sometimes called the "Valley of the Dead". The site is now easily identified by the large church of Madre del Buon Consiglio.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Lower level origins

3rd–4th century

Looting period

13th–18th centuries

Agrippinus burial

2nd century CE

Oil lamp finds

3rd century

Basilica of Agrippinus

4th century

Consecration to St. Januarius

5th century

Translation of remains by Bishop John IV

842–849

Episcopal burials until the 11th century

11th century

Use as WWII shelter

World War II (1939–1945)

Reopening in modern era

1969

Modern excavations begin

1971

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

CatacombsTombsCemeteriesCrypts
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Religious and Ritual Structures

AltarsChurches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsMuralsFrescoes
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Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

40.86° N, 14.25° E