Italy

Caudium

Samnite city and Roman stopping point in southern Italy

Location

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Historical Context

About

Caudium (modern Montesarchio) was the main city of the ancient Caudini tribe in Samnium situated on the Appian Way between Beneventum (modern Benevento) and Capua, in what is now southern Italy. It was 21 Roman miles from Capua, and 11 from Beneventum. It, or nearby Arpaia, became the seat of an early bishopric, which is now a Latin Catholic titular see.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Triumviral colony established

1st century BCE

Stopping place on the Appian Way in the Augustan era

1st century BCE–1st century CE

Occupation evidence

8th–3rd centuries BCE

Samnite encampment before Caudine Forks

321 BC

Bishop Felicissimus attested

496

Name attested in medieval records

9th century

Territory incorporated into neighbouring diocese

10th century

Titular bishopric restored

1970

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Burial and Funerary Structures

GravesTombsCemeteries
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesTowns
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

41.06° N, 14.63° E