Italy

Gravisca

Etruscan port in Italy, 6th–3rd centuries BCE

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Historical Context

About

Gravisca (Cravsca in Etruscan and Graviscae Latin) was the port of the Etruscan city of Tarquinii, situated 8 km west of the city center. The Etruscan settlement, occupied ca. sixth to third centuries BC, had four principal occupational phases from ca. 600 to 250 B.C. It was superseded by the establishment of a colonia of Roman citizenship at the site in 181 BC. The port functioned as an emporion and there is ample evidence for merchants and perhaps Greek artisans based at the site. The cults of numerous Greek gods, including Aphrodite, Hera, Demeter, and Apollo, are attested. The port is mentioned by name in book 10, line 23 of the Aeneid.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

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Start of major occupation

c. 600 BCE

End of principal Etruscan phases

c. 250 BCE

Roman colonia established

181 BCE

Classification

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Public and Civic Structures

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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Quays
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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

42.21° N, 11.71° E