Italy

Grottoes of Catullus

Roman villa ruins on the Sirmione peninsula, 1st century BCE–CE

Location

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Historical Context

About

Grottoes of Catullus is the name given to the ruins of a Roman villa built between the end of the 1st century BC and the beginning of the 1st century AD at the northernmost end of the Sirmione peninsula on the southern shore of Lake Garda. The archaeological complex, which always remained uncovered over time, has been the subject of academic research since the 15th century. Today, it is the most valuable testament of the Roman period in Sirmione's territory and an exceptional find of a Roman villa in northern Italy. The site, which includes the archaeological museum of Sirmione, was the twenty-seventh most visited Italian site in 2013, with 215,961 visitors and a total gross income of €504,700.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Villa construction

end of 1st century BC – beginning of 1st century AD

Fortification and burials

4th–5th centuries

Thermal sector added

beginning of 2nd century

Abandonment and reuse

3rd century

Attribution to Catullus

1483

First comprehensive studies

1801

State excavations begin

1939

State acquisition of site

1948

Museum inauguration

1999

Olive oil production resumed

2012

Visitor statistics

2013

Film appearance

2017

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
category

Water Management Features

Cisterns
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public Baths
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Burial and Funerary Structures

CemeteriesGraves
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

GardensOrchards
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsCovered walkway (cryptoporticus)
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Environmental and Natural Features

Landscaped EarthworksModified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

45.50° N, 10.61° E