Italy

Lake Nemi

Roman religious landscape and imperial villa, Lazio

Location

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Historical Context

About

Lake Nemi (Italian: Lago di Nemi, Latin: Nemorensis Lacus, also called Diana's Mirror, Latin: Speculum Dianae) is a small circular volcanic lake in the Alban Hills 30 km (19 mi) south of Rome in the Lazio region of Italy. It takes its name from Nemi, the largest town in the area, which overlooks it from a height. It was formed in an ancient volcanic crater created at least 36,000 years ago. The lake is famous for its great sunken Roman ships built under Caligula.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Lake formation

c. 36,000 years ago

Cult dedicated to Diana Nemorensis

6th century BCE

Villa at Santa Maria built

mid-1st century BC

Villa remodelling phases conclude

120s AD

Monumental sanctuary constructed

c. 300 BC

Emissary tunnel constructed (original)

before c. 300 BC

Modern excavation of the villa

1998–2002

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Miscellaneous Features

Underground Tunnels
category

Water Management Features

CisternsReservoirsIrrigation Canals
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Public and Civic Structures

Public Baths
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsMurals
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

TerracesGardens
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsPalaces
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Environmental and Natural Features

Sacred GrovesLandscaped Earthworks
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Transportation and Communication Structures

ShipyardsQuays
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

41.71° N, 12.70° E