Italy

Monte Sirai

Phoenician hilltop settlement in South Sardinia

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Monte Sirai is an archaeological site near Carbonia, in the province of South Sardinia, Sardinia, Italy. It is a settlement built at the top of a hill by the Phoenicians of Sulci (today's Sant'Antioco). The history of studies in Monte Sirai has a very precise date: the fall of 1962, when a local boy casually found a female figure carved on a stele of the tophet. Following further inspections, in August 1963, the local Soprintendenza and the Institute of Near Eastern Studies of the Sapienza University of Rome started excavations, leading to a fairly comprehensive study of the entire town.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Site abandonment

c. 110 BC

Constantinian-period coins found

4th century CE

Fortification reinforcement

c. 375 BC

Carthaginian takeover

6th century BC

Phoenician settlement attested

c. 730 BC

Tophet stele discovery

fall 1962

Systematic excavations begin

August 1963

Astarte statue discovered

1964

Ancient DNA study published

2018

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowers
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsCemeteries
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesStelae
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Statues
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

39.18° N, 8.49° E