UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Italy

Necropolis of Pantalica

Rock-cut necropolis in southeastern Sicily

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Necropolis of Pantalica is a collection of cemeteries with rock-cut chamber tombs in southeast Sicily, Italy. Dating from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC, there was thought to be over 5,000 tombs, although the most recent estimate suggests a figure of just under 4,000. They extend around the flanks of a large promontory located at the junction of the Anapo river with its tributary, the Calcinara, about 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Syracuse. Together with the city of Syracuse, Pantalica was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Filiporto ditch constructed

4th century BCE

Hellenistic activity

4th–3rd centuries BCE

Site largely deserted

12th century

Primary occupation

c. 1250–650 BCE

Major excavations by Paolo Orsi

1895–1910

Railway dismantled

1956

UNESCO inscription

2005

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Ditches
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsCemeteries
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Murals
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesPalacesCaves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Modified CavesRock Shelters
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

PathsTrackways
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

37.14° N, 15.03° E