UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Italy

Oplontis

Roman coastal villas near Naples, 1st century BCE–AD

Location

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Historical Context

About

Oplontis is an ancient Roman archaeological site, located in the town of Torre Annunziata, south of Naples in the Campania region of southern Italy. The excavated site comprises two Roman villas, the best-known of which is Villa A, the so-called Villa Poppaea. Like the nearby towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, Oplontis was buried in ash during the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. However, the force of the eruption was even stronger than at these cities as not only roofs collapsed, but walls and columns were broken and pieces thrown sideways.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Villa B construction

end of 2nd century BCE

Additions to Villa B

after 50 BC

Villa A earliest phase

c. 50 BC

Pompeii earthquake damage

AD 62

Vesuvius eruption

AD 79

Aqueduct discovery

1593–1600

La Vega tunnel explorations

1785

Rusca excavations

1839–1840

Industrial-era finds

from 1880

1934 construction discoveries

1934

Friends of Oplontis committee formed

1962

Full-scale excavations begin

1964

Records standardised

1971

Villa B discovery

1974

Human skeleton found

1975

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

WarehousesStorage JarsVaults
category

Miscellaneous Features

Underground TunnelsBuried Treasure
category

Water Management Features

Aqueducts
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public Baths
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsMuralsStatuesInscriptions
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

VineyardsGardens
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsTowns
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Wineries
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

40.76° N, 14.45° E