UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Pompeii
Italy

Pompeii

Preserved Roman city buried by Vesuvius

Location

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Historical Context

About

Pompeii, a Roman city located near modern Naples, offers a unique glimpse into ancient urban life, preserved under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. The site, home to approximately 11,000 to 20,000 residents, features extensive domestic and public architecture, including houses, temples, baths, and marketplaces. Its well-preserved frescoes, graffiti, and artifacts provide invaluable insights into Roman art, culture, and daily life. Pompeii's development over centuries reflects influences from Oscan, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman cultures. The site is a significant archaeological resource for understanding Roman history, city planning, and the impact of natural disasters on ancient civilizations.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations

File80045_Pompeii_Metropolitan_City_of_Naples_Italy_-_panoramio_18.jpg
FileAncient_Roman_Pompeii_-_Pompeji_-_Campania_-_Italy_-_July_10th_2013_-_26.jpg
FileAncient_Roman_Pompeii_-_Pompeji_-_Campania_-_Italy_-_July_10th_2013_-_31.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Greek Influence Begins

740 BCE

Early Settlement by Oscans

700 BCE

Etruscan Control

524 BCE

Samnite Conquest

424 BCE

Roman Influence Begins

343 BCE

Roman Colony Established

89 BCE

Vesuvius Eruption

79 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage Jars
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Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
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Animal Husbandry Features

Stables
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Water Management Features

AqueductsFountains
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Public and Civic Structures

Public BathsTheatresAmphitheatresMarketplaces
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

FrescoesStatuesGraffiti
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

GardensVineyards
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesTownsCities
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Food Production and Processing Features

OvensWineries
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

40.75° N, 14.49° E