UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Italy

Romito Cave

Paleolithic cave and rock shelter in Calabria, Italy

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Romito cave (Italian: Grotta del Romito) is a natural limestone cave in the Lao Valley of Pollino National Park, near the town of Papasidero in Calabria, Italy. Stratigraphic record of the first excavation confirmed prolonged paleo-human occupation during the Upper Paleolithic from 17,000 years ago and the Neolithic from 6,400 years ago. A single, but exquisite piece of Upper Paleolithic parietal rock engraving was documented. Several burial sites of varying age were initially discovered. Irregularly recurring sessions have led to additional finds, which suggests future excavation work. Notable is the amount of accumulated data that has revealed deeper understanding of prehistoric daily life, the remarkable quality of the rock carvings and the burial named Romito 2, who exhibits features of pathological skeletal conditions (dwarfism).

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Neolithic occupation

c. 6,400 BP

Epipaleolithic graves discovered

c. 9,200 BP

Rock engravings dated

14,000–12,000 BP

Upper Paleolithic occupation

c. 17,000 BP

Burial sequence range

c. 18,000–11,000 BP

Discovery

spring 1961

First excavations begin

summer 1962

Stratigraphic campaigns

2000–2007

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

PetroglyphsCave Paintings
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified CavesSoil Layers
category

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

39.91° N, 15.93° E