Italy

Settefinestre

Roman villa in Tuscany, late Republican–Imperial

Location

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Historical Context

About

Settefinestre is best known for the site of late Republican Roman slave-run villa that was excavated in 1976-81. It lies between Capalbio and Orbetello in Tuscany, Italy. It was one of the first large Roman villas to be excavated and thoroughly published, and the exemplary archaeological excavations were a starting point for the new phase of science-supported field archaeology in Italy that led to a more detailed study of the occupation history of the Roman countryside and moves beyond the antiquarian tradition of villa-studies. It is also important as an example of the villas described in the ancient texts of Varro and Columella.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Early Imperial enlargement

1st century AD

Villa construction by the Sestii

c. 40–30 BC

Trajanic reorganisation

Trajanic period (c. 98–117 AD)

Decline under imperial ownership

c. 175 AD

Second Punic War impact

218–201 BC

Via Aurelia connection

c. 241 BC

Cosa founded

273 BC

Re-fortification and later rebuilding

15th century

Modern renovation

1970s

Scientific excavations

1976–1981

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowers
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Animal Husbandry Features

Animal Pens
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Public and Civic Structures

Public Baths
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsMurals
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

TerracesGardensVineyards
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyards
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Food Production and Processing Features

Wineries
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

42.43° N, 11.33° E