Italy

Tusculum

Ruined Roman city in the Alban Hills, Italy

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Tusculum is a ruined Roman city in the Alban Hills, in the Latium region of Italy. Tusculum was most famous in Roman times for the many great and luxurious patrician country villas sited close to the city, yet a comfortable distance from Rome (notably the villas of Cicero and Lucullus).

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Expulsion of Tarquinius Superbus

509 BCE

Battle of Lake Regillus

498 BCE

Appius Herdonius revolt

460 BCE

Aequi attack and recovery

458 BCE

Municipium status granted

381 BCE

Alliance with the Samnites

323 BCE

Sulla's civil war and colonia status

82 BCE

Cicero's mention of Tusculum

54 BCE

Cicero writes at his villa

45 BCE

City walls construction

5th–4th centuries BCE

Early Latin burials

8th–7th centuries BCE

Destruction of Tusculum

17 April 1191

Bronze tablet inscription

406 CE

Counts of Tusculum prominence

10th century

Death of Theophylact I

924

Roman rebellion led by Gregory I

1001

Notable medieval visitors

1046

Royal and papal visits

1149

Imperial visit

1155

Battle of Monte Porzio and aftermath

1167

First modern excavations

1806

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsFortressesCastles
category

Water Management Features

Aqueducts
category

Public and Civic Structures

TheatresAmphitheatresPlazasCouncil Chambers
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

GravesFunerary Urns
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesChurches
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillagesTownsCities
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

41.80° N, 12.71° E