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Villa Romana del Casale
37.3647° N, 14.3347° E
About
The Villa Romana del Casale (Sicilian: Villa Rumana dû Casali) is a large and elaborate Roman villa or palace located about 3 km from the town of Piazza Armerina, Sicily. Excavations have revealed Roman mosaics which, according to the Grove Dictionary of Art, are the richest, largest and most varied collection that remains, for which the site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The villa and its artwork date to the early 4th century AD. The mosaic and opus sectile floors cover some 3,500 m2 and are almost unique in their excellent state of preservation due to the landslide and floods that covered the remains. Although less well-known, an extraordinary collection of frescoes covered not only the interior rooms, but also the exterior walls.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
Construction of visible villa
1st quarter of the 4th century AD
Inhabitation span
circa 4th–6th centuries AD
Fortification works
5th–6th centuries AD
Early finds and first excavations
19th–20th centuries
Mosaics and floors date
Early 4th century AD
Vandal damage
469–478
Destruction in Norman period
1160–1161
Major mid-20th century excavations and protection
1950–1960
Later excavations and discoveries
1970s–2004
UNESCO inscription
1997
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Storage Structures
Miscellaneous Features
Water Management Features
Public and Civic Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Agricultural and Land Use Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information
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