UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Italy

Villa Romana del Casale

Roman villa-palace in Sicily, 4th century AD

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Villa Romana del Casale (Sicilian: Villa Rumana dû Casali) is a large and elaborate Roman villa or palace located about 3 km from the town of Piazza Armerina, Sicily. Excavations have revealed Roman mosaics which, according to the Grove Dictionary of Art, are the richest, largest and most varied collection that remains, for which the site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The villa and its artwork date to the early 4th century AD. The mosaic and opus sectile floors cover some 3,500 m2 and are almost unique in their excellent state of preservation due to the landslide and floods that covered the remains. Although less well-known, an extraordinary collection of frescoes covered not only the interior rooms, but also the exterior walls.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction of visible villa

1st quarter of the 4th century AD

Inhabitation span

circa 4th–6th centuries AD

Fortification works

5th–6th centuries AD

Early finds and first excavations

19th–20th centuries

Mosaics and floors date

Early 4th century AD

Vandal damage

469–478

Destruction in Norman period

1160–1161

Major mid-20th century excavations and protection

1950–1960

Later excavations and discoveries

1970s–2004

UNESCO inscription

1997

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Warehouses
category

Miscellaneous Features

Ancient Toilets
category

Water Management Features

Aqueducts
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public Baths
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsMuralsOpus sectile floors
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Gardens
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesCourtyardsVillagesTowns
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Italy

Coordinates

37.36° N, 14.33° E