Mexico

Tlapacoya (archeological site)

Tlatilco Preclassic settlement, Mexico (1500–300 BCE)

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tlapacoya is an important archaeological site in Mexico, located at the foot of the Tlapacoya volcano, southeast of Mexico City, on the former shore of Lake Chalco. Tlapacoya was a major site for the Tlatilco culture. Tlapacoya is known in particular for Tlapacoya figurines. These sophisticated earthware figurines were generally created between 1500 and 300 BCE and are representative of the Preclassic Period. Tlapacoya was also a manufacturing center for so-called "Dragon Pots" (see photo below). These flat-bottomed cylindrical bowls have white or buff surfaces incised with almost abstract Olmec-style drawings, generally of were-jaguars.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Obsidian blade dating

c. 21,250–25,000 BP

Hearths and middens with faunal remains

c. 22,000 BP

Bones dated

24,000 BP (±4000); 21,700 BP (±500)

Tlatilco figurines produced

1500–300 BCE

Beatriz Barba master's thesis

1955

Directly dated human skull

9730 ± 65 BP

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

KilnsWorkshops
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Statues
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Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

19.30° N, -98.91° E