Mexico

Xpuhil

Maya archaeological site in Campeche, Mexico

Location

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Historical Context

About

Xpuhil Pronounced:/ʃpuχil̥/ (also Xpujil) is a Maya archaeological site located in the Mexican state of Campeche, in the vicinity of the modern-day town of Xpujil. The area surrounding Xpuhil inside the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, along Federal Highway 186, is rich with other Maya sites, including Becan, Chicanná and Calakmul. The name xpuhil means "cat's tail" in reference to a type of vegetation found locally. In total, the site of Xpuhil covers roughly 5 square kilometers, with several smaller architectural groups within that area. Some groups have been given Roman numerals by archaeologists for ease of identification, but some are still unnamed. Other groups have been given landmark names, such as Xpuhil Cuartel.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Xpuhil Cuartel reconstruction

June–October 1999

Possible Early Classic settlement

Early Classic period

Occupation range (INAH estimate)

300–1200 AD

Modern rediscovery

1938

Reconstruction drawing by Tatiana Proskouriakoff

1943

Xpuhil Cuartel discovered

January 1999

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Towers
category

Military Installations

Barracks
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Pyramids
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsMonuments
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Mexico

Coordinates

18.51° N, -89.41° E