Klasies River Caves

The Klasies River Caves, located on the southern coast of Eastern Cape, South Africa, are a significant archaeological site housing deposits from the Middle Stone Age. These caves offer crucial insights into early human habitation, showcasing developments in stone tool technology, changes in faunal and floral remains, and evidence of modern human behavior. The site comprises several caves and rock shelters containing stratified layers that detail habitation from approximately 125,000 years ago. The presence of hearths and diverse faunal remains indicates varied food resources, including marine and terrestrial sources. Notably, the Howiesons Poort phase reveals a distinct lithic technology, suggesting symbolic behavior and cultural complexity. The Klasies River Caves are pivotal in understanding the evolution of anatomically modern humans and their adaptation to environmental changes.