UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
South Africa

Wonderwerk Cave

Ancient cave with extensive archaeological deposits

Location

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Historical Context

About

Wonderwerk Cave, located in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa, is a significant archaeological site with a history of human occupation spanning approximately two million years. This cave, originally formed as a solution cavity in dolomite rocks, extends about 140 meters into a hill. It contains stratified deposits reflecting the Earlier, Middle, and Later Stone Ages. Archaeological findings include Oldowan tools, evidence of early controlled fire use, and Later Stone Age engravings. The cave also features parietal rock paintings near its entrance. Wonderwerk Cave offers invaluable insights into human prehistoric life and environmental conditions in Southern Africa, making it a site of both national and international archaeological importance.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Later Stone Age engravings

10,500 BCE

Early Stone Age occupation

2,000,000 BCE

Rock art creation

<1000 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave Paintings
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
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Reference

Details

Country

South Africa

Coordinates

-27.84° N, 23.55° E