UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Spain

Cave of Chufín

Paleolithic cave art in Cantabria, Spain

Location

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Historical Context

About

The cave of Chufín is located in the town of Riclones in Rionansa (Cantabria), Spain. Situated at the confluence of the Lamasón and Nansa rivers, several caves ornamented with rock art pock the steep slopes above the water. Chufín is one of the caves included in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites under the entry Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain It was discovered by the photographer Manuel de Cos Borbolla, a native of Rabago (Cantabria). In Chufín were found different levels of occupation, the oldest being around 20000 years old. The small cave has some subtle engravings and paintings of red deer, goats, and cattle, all represented very schematically. Also found in the cave were many symbols. One group, called type "sticks", accompanies the paintings inside animals. There are also many drawings using points (puntillaje), including one which has been interpreted as a representation of a vulva.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Oldest occupation level

c. 20,000 years ago

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave PaintingsPetroglyphs
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersSoil Layers
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Spain

Coordinates

43.29° N, -4.46° E