Turkey

Carchemish

Ancient capital ruins on the Euphrates, Turkey–Syria border

Location

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Historical Context

About

Carchemish ( KAR-kəm-ish or kar-KEE-mish), also spelled Karkemish (Turkish: Karkamış), was an important ancient capital in the northern part of the region of Syria. At times during its history the city was independent, but it was also part of the Mitanni, Hittite and Neo-Assyrian Empires. Today it is on the frontier between Turkey and Syria. It was the location of an important battle, about 605 BC, between the Babylonians and Egyptians, mentioned in the Bible (Jer. 46:2, 2 Chron. 35:20). Modern neighbouring cities are Karkamış in Turkey and Jarabulus in Syria (also Djerablus, Jerablus, Jarablos, Jarâblos).

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Early Bronze cist tombs

c. 2400 BCE

Middle Bronze documents and rulers

c. 1800 BCE

Siege mentioning (Hittite activity)

1620s BCE

Battle of Carchemish

c. 605 BCE

Park opening to public

13 July 2019

Identification proposed by Skene

1874

Identification confirmed by George Smith

1876

Early excavations (Hogarth et al.)

1911–1914

Final early campaign

1920

Military mining period

1956–1998

Mine clearing completed

February 2011

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

WarehousesStorage Pits
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Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsEarthen ramparts
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Military Installations

Battlefields
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Water Management Features

Wells
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Public and Civic Structures

Administrative BuildingsPlazas
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Burial and Funerary Structures

GravesTombsCist tombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
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Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsStatuesMosaicsInscriptionsOrthostats
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesCourtyardsInner TownOuter TownAcropolisCities
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Transportation and Communication Structures

TrackwaysBridges
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

36.83° N, 38.02° E