UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Turkey

Karatepe

Neo-Hittite fortress and open-air museum, Turkey

Location

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Historical Context

About

Karatepe (Turkish, 'Black Hill'; Hittite: Azatiwataya) is a late Hittite fortress and open-air museum in Osmaniye Province in southern Turkey lying at a distance of about 23 km from the district center of Kadirli. It is sited in the Taurus Mountains, on the right bank of the Ceyhan River. The site is contained within Karatepe-Aslantaş National Park.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Azatiwata ruling estimates

early 8th to early 7th century BC

Karatepe bilingual inscription

8th century BC

Hittite Empire collapse

late 12th century BC

Oriental Institute survey

1936

Excavations by Helmuth Theodor Bossert

1947–1957

Later archaeological work and restoration

late 1990s

Mars namesake

2004

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesDefensive Walls
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsStatuesInscriptionsMonuments
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

TownsPalaces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

37.30° N, 36.25° E