UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Turkey

Sardis

Ancient Lydian capital city, western Turkey

Location

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Historical Context

About

Sardis ( SAR-diss) or Sardes ( SAR-deess; Lydian: 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣, romanized: Šfard; Ancient Greek: Σάρδεις, romanized: Sárdeis; Old Persian: Sparda) was an ancient city best known as the capital of the Lydian Empire. After the fall of the Lydian Empire, it became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia and later a major center of Hellenistic and Byzantine culture. Now an active archaeological site, it is located in modern day Turkey, in Manisa Province, near the town of Sart.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial settlement

before 1500 BCE

Lydian capital established

7th century BCE

Sack by Cyrus the Great

c. 547 BCE

Attack during the Ionian Revolt

499 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsFortresses
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Military Installations

Battlefields
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Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsCemeteries
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsStatues
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesInscriptions
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Orchards
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsCitiesPalaces
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

38.49° N, 28.04° E