United Kingdom

Cunetio

Roman walled town in Wiltshire, 2nd–5th century AD

Location

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Historical Context

About

Cunetio was a large walled town in a valley of the River Kennet in modern-day Wiltshire, England. The settlement was occupied from the 2nd century AD by Romano-British people until the post-Roman period, and was abandoned in the early 5th century. Its site is near the village of Mildenhall, about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) east of the market town of Marlborough. The entire town lay undiscovered until it was identified from aerial photos in the 1940s. Archaeological excavations have revealed that the town was a substantial urban area defended by large masonry walls. Artefacts recovered from the site include kitchenware, personal effects, and two hoards of Roman coinage.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial occupation

2nd century AD

Prosperity peak

3rd century AD

Defensive remodelling

4th century AD

Abandonment

c. 410

Aerial identification

1940

Cunetio Hoard discovery

1978

Time Team survey

2009

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsDitchesTowers
category

Miscellaneous Features

Buried TreasureCaches
category

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

51.42° N, -1.69° E