United Kingdom

Fin Cop

Iron Age hill fort in Derbyshire, England

Location

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Historical Context

About

Fin Cop is a hill and an associated Iron Age hill fort in Monsal Dale, close to Ashford in the Water in Derbyshire, England. The fort shows evidence of hurried construction, indicating a defensive response to a real threat, rather than the more usual assumption that such forts were a display of status and prestige. The hillfort, along with an adjacent bowl barrow, lime kiln and quarry, constitutes a Scheduled Ancient Monument. In 2011 excavations unearthed a mass burial containing only women and children, the first such segregated burial in Iron Age Britain. Some animal bones were also found, suggesting the inhabitants kept livestock. The remains were relatively well preserved due to the limestone geology of the hill. Carbon dating of the site suggests it was constructed between 440BC and 390BC.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Hillfort construction

c. 440–390 BCE

Mass burial excavation

2011

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

HillfortDefensive WallsDitches
category

Animal Husbandry Features

Livestock EnclosuresAnimal Pens
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Burial MoundsGraves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

KilnsQuarries
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

53.24° N, -1.74° E