United Kingdom

Glastonbury Lake Village

Iron Age crannog village, Somerset Levels

Location

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Historical Context

About

Glastonbury Lake Village was an Iron Age village, situated on a crannog or man made island in the Somerset Levels, near Godney, some 3 miles (5 km) north west of Glastonbury in the southwestern English county of Somerset. It has been designated as a scheduled monument. It has been described as "the best preserved prehistoric village ever found in the United Kingdom". The site covered an area of 400 feet (122 m) north to south by 300 feet (91 m) east to west. It was first constructed 250 B.C. by laying down timber and clay. Wooden houses and barns were then built on the clay base and occupied by up to 200 people at any time until the village was abandoned around 50 B.C. The site was discovered by Arthur Bulleid in 1892 and excavated over the next 15 years. Artefacts uncovered include wooden and metal objects, many of which are now on display at The Tribunal in Glastonbury High Street, and in the Museum of Somerset in Taunton. Much of the timber was left at the site and soil put back on top of it as the best way to preserve it. Surveys in the late 20th and early 21st century have shown this to be effective, however the site is still at risk because of the risk of further drying out of the soil.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction

c. 250 BCE

Abandonment

c. 50 BCE

Discovery

1892

Early Excavations (Bulleid)

1892–1899

Excavations with Gray

1904–1907

Tin coin discovery

1905

Royal visit

1909

Preservation survey

2005

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
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Animal Husbandry Features

Animal PensLivestock Enclosures
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

WorkshopsFurnacesSmithies
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

VillagesHousesBarns
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Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial IslandsArtificial MoundsSoil Layers
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
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Transportation and Communication Structures

TrackwaysQuays
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

51.16° N, -2.73° E