United Kingdom

Rutland Roman villa

Romano-British villa in Rutland, England

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Rutland Roman villa is a Romano-British villa site in Rutland, England. The site was listed as a scheduled monument by Historic England on 23 November 2021. The villa includes the first example of a mosaic in Britain which depicts scenes from Homer's Iliad. A geophysical survey of the site in 2021 showed evidence of a large villa complex including indications of a formal garden, a bath house, perhaps a chapel and two mausolea. Further excavations in 2022 uncovered the bath house as well as a second mosaic, possibly from a dining area of the villa. This type of large luxurious villa complex is unusual in this part of Roman Britain (see List of Roman villas in England)

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial period attribution

3rd–4th century AD

Scheduled monument listing

23 November 2021

Cropmark identification

June 2018

Urgent excavation funded

August 2020

Pottery find and small trench

2020

Geophysical survey

2021

Hector mosaic discovery

2021

Further excavations and revised dating

2022

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Ditches
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public Baths
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Mausoleums
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Workshops
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MosaicsMurals
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Gardens
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyards
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

52.62° N, -0.57° E