United Kingdom

Seahenge

Early Bronze Age timber circle, Norfolk, UK

Location

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Historical Context

About

Seahenge, also known as Holme I, was a prehistoric monument located in the village of Holme-next-the-Sea, near Old Hunstanton in the English county of Norfolk. A timber circle with an upturned tree root in the centre, Seahenge, along with the nearby timber circle Holme II, was built in the spring-summer of 2049 BC, during the early Bronze Age in Britain. Contemporary theory is that they were used for ritual purposes; in particular Holme II has been interpreted as a mortuary monument that may originally have formed the boundary of a burial mound. In order to preserve the timber in the site from exposure to air, due to recent exposure of the remains by the sea, it was excavated in Spring 1999, and its remains taken to an archeological museum and then a maritime museum for preservation of the wood. In 1999, a reproduction was put up by some of the excavators, near the site. In 2008, after further study, a second reproduction was erected near the original's location. Due to controversy about the excavation of Seahenge, Holme II was left in place to be monitored as it is gradually destroyed by erosion.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Discovery on Holme beach

early Spring 1998

Preliminary excavation begins

October 1998

First reproduction erected

1999

Excavation and removal for conservation

Spring 1999

Second reproduction erected

2008

Construction of Seahenge

2049 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Mortuary enclosure (excarnation)Burial mound boundary
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Timber circleRitual enclosure
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil layers (peat and sand)Salt marsh landscape
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Reference

Details

Country

United Kingdom

Coordinates

52.97° N, 0.52° E