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Tugaloo
34.6167° N, -83.2333° E
About
Tugaloo (Dugiluyi (ᏚᎩᎷᏱ)) was a Cherokee town located on the Tugaloo River, at the mouth of Toccoa Creek. It was south of Toccoa and Travelers Rest State Historic Site in present-day Stephens County, Georgia, United States. Cultures of ancient indigenous peoples had occupied this area, and those of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture built a platform mound and village here. It was an administrative and ceremonial center for them. About six miles upriver was Estatoe, another historic Cherokee town in this area. (Other historic towns named Estatoe were identified in both western South Carolina and North Carolina.) Both the historic and prehistoric sites of Estatoe and Tugaloo were inundated by the creation of Lake Hartwell above Hartwell Dam.
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history
New Year's departure for Nacoochee
1 January 1716
Col. Maurice Moore expedition arrives
29 December 1715
Tugaloo Massacre during Yamasee War
1716
James Adair publication notes towns abandoned
1775
Joseph Martin visit and correspondence
1788
Boundary landmark used by Benjamin Hawkins
1798
Indian Removal era
late 1830s
University of Georgia salvage excavations
1959
Archaeological Features
Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Public and Civic Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Frequently Asked Questions
Plan Your Visit
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