United States

Tugaloo

Mississippian platform mound and historic Cherokee town, Georgia

Location

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Historical Context

About

Tugaloo (Dugiluyi (ᏚᎩᎷᏱ)) was a Cherokee town located on the Tugaloo River, at the mouth of Toccoa Creek. It was south of Toccoa and Travelers Rest State Historic Site in present-day Stephens County, Georgia, United States. Cultures of ancient indigenous peoples had occupied this area, and those of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture built a platform mound and village here. It was an administrative and ceremonial center for them. About six miles upriver was Estatoe, another historic Cherokee town in this area. (Other historic towns named Estatoe were identified in both western South Carolina and North Carolina.) Both the historic and prehistoric sites of Estatoe and Tugaloo were inundated by the creation of Lake Hartwell above Hartwell Dam.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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New Year's departure for Nacoochee

1 January 1716

Col. Maurice Moore expedition arrives

29 December 1715

Tugaloo Massacre during Yamasee War

1716

James Adair publication notes towns abandoned

1775

Joseph Martin visit and correspondence

1788

Boundary landmark used by Benjamin Hawkins

1798

Indian Removal era

late 1830s

University of Georgia salvage excavations

1959

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

VillagesTowns
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

United States

Coordinates

34.62° N, -83.23° E