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Argentina

Gruta del Indio

Rock shelter with human and mega-fauna remains

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Gruta del Indio, located in Southern Mendoza, Argentina, is a significant archaeological site known for its evidence of human and mega-fauna coexistence. The rock shelter features stratigraphic layers that reveal a sequence of human activity from the Upper Paleolithic to the Neolithic periods. Excavations have unearthed lithic artifacts, charcoal hearths, and evidence of large fauna habitation, including the extinct giant ground sloths. Radiocarbon dating and stratigraphic analyses suggest a timeline of human and fauna interaction spanning from 12,880 to 9,560 years ago. The site also contains sporadic agricultural artifacts, suggesting early farming practices. Pictographs within the shelter depict historical events such as Spanish exploration, illustrating cultural transitions over millennia. Gruta del Indio provides crucial insights into prehistoric life and environmental changes in South America.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave Paintings

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersCharcoal Deposits

Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Argentina
Source
Wikipedia