Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The Areni-1 cave complex, located in southern Armenia, is a significant archaeological site representing the Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age periods. Excavations have revealed the world's earliest known shoe, winery, and the oldest humanoid brain, dating back to approximately 3900 BCE. The site is characterized by its diverse cultural artifacts, including developed copper metallurgy, ceramics, and ritualistic structures. It reflects a society on the brink of growing complexity, with connections to the Syro-Mesopotamian and North Caucasian worlds. The presence of kilns, wineries, graves, and storage jars indicates an advanced level of craftsmanship and societal organization. The discovery of human genetic material also provides insights into the physical attributes and genetic lineage of the inhabitants.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Areni-1 cave
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Storage Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Industrial and Craft Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Food Production and Processing Features
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Armenia
- Source
- Wikipedia
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