Shengavit (site)

The Shengavit Settlement is a prominent archaeological site located in modern-day Yerevan, Armenia. It dates back to the Early Bronze Age, specifically the Kura-Araxes period, around 3000 BCE to 2500 BCE, with evidence of re-use until 2200 BCE. The site spans six hectares and is characterized by its substantial cyclopean stone walls, defensive towers, and unique circular and square multi-dwelling structures. Ritual installations and an underground passage to the river highlight its societal and ceremonial significance. The site also features evidence of advanced metallurgy and organized craft production, with large storage silos suggesting surplus grain production. Pottery from Shengavit serves as a type site for the Kura-Araxes culture, marking it as an important center for understanding Early Transcaucasian societies.