Armavir (ancient city)

The ancient city of Armavir, located near the modern village of Armavir in Armenia, served as a crucial commercial and political hub during various historical eras, most notably as the capital of Armenia under the Orontid dynasty. Archaeological evidence indicates habitation dating back to the 6th millennium BCE, with Neolithic and Bronze Age artifacts, including obsidian tools and pottery. The city underwent significant developments, including the construction of a fortress by King Argishti I of Urartu in the 8th century BCE and later, the establishment of Armavir as the Armenian capital in 331 BCE. Armavir's historical significance is further highlighted by its inscriptions from the Hellenistic period and its role as a site of cultural and religious exchange, evidenced by the temples and inscriptions found there. Throughout its history, Armavir experienced various occupations, including by the Romans, Arabs, Mongols, and Safavids, reflecting its enduring strategic and cultural importance.