Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The Garni Temple is a significant archaeological site in Armenia, representing the easternmost extent of Greco-Roman architectural influence. Constructed in the 1st century CE, possibly under the reign of King Tiridates I, it was originally dedicated to Mihr, the sun god. The temple is an Ionic order structure, notable for its robust basalt construction and classical decorative elements, such as acanthus friezes and lion head sculptures. It was later converted into a royal summer residence following Armenia's conversion to Christianity and survived the destruction of pagan temples in the 4th century. The temple's collapse in the 1679 earthquake led to extensive reconstruction efforts in the 20th century. Today, it stands as the only classical temple in the former Soviet Union, highlighting its unique cultural and historical significance.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Garni Temple
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Artistic and Decorative Features
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Armenia
- Source
- Wikipedia
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