Berdavan Fortress
Armenia

Berdavan Fortress

Triangular fortress with towers and church ruins.

Location

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Historical Context

About

Berdavan Fortress, situated on a hilltop near the village of Berdavan in Armenia's Tavush Province, exhibits significant historical and architectural features. Initially constructed between the 10th and 11th centuries, the site underwent major reconstruction in the 17th century, reflecting a blend of late-medieval and early modern architectural styles. Its triangular layout is fortified with eleven semi-cylindrical towers, varying in height due to the sloping terrain. A secret passage within the fortress indicates strategic planning for sieges. The nearby triple-nave church and medieval cemetery add a religious dimension, with khachkars and a large tevavor khachkar holding artistic and cultural significance. Archaeological finds, including ceramics and tools, provide insights into the daily lives of its historical inhabitants.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

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Initial construction period

10th century CE

13th-century reference

13th century CE

17th-century reconstruction

17th century CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

FortressesTowersDefensive WallsRamparts
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Cemeteries
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Reliefs
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Subterranean Passages
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Armenia

Coordinates

41.20° N, 45.02° E