Yererouk

Yererouk Basilica stands as one of the earliest and most significant examples of Armenian church architecture from the early medieval period. Located near Anipemza in the Shirak Province of Armenia, the basilica was constructed between the 4th and 6th centuries CE, with notable renovations occurring in the 11th century. The church's design incorporates thick lateral walls, three aisles, and decorative arcades, drawing comparisons with Syrian basilicas. Its unique architectural features include a base of 5-6 steps, intricate sculptural decorations, and a Greek inscription on the south facade. Despite not being mentioned in historical sources, its architectural stratigraphy and epigraphy offer insights into its construction phases. The site also includes underground rooms and a water reservoir, indicating a once-thriving residential community. Yererouk's significance is further recognized by its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.