Ain Umm Sujoor

Ain Umm Sujoor is an archaeological site located in Diraz, Bahrain. The site is characterized by an oval hollow measuring approximately 60x30 meters, featuring two significant wells, several rooms, and ovens. The wells date back to the Early Bronze Age, around the 30th century BCE, corresponding to the Dilmun period, suggesting their historical and cultural significance as sacred water sources. The northern well, known as a holy well or water temple, indicates the site's ritualistic importance, where ancient peoples expressed gratitude to their deities for water. Although the rooms and ovens are believed to be later additions, they contribute to the understanding of the site's evolving usage over time. Excavations by Danish and Japanese teams in the mid-20th century revealed multiple wells and highlighted the site's ceremonial relevance.