China

Chengziya

Neolithic Longshan city site, Shandong, China

Location

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Historical Context

About

Chengziya, also spelled Chengziyai, is a Chinese archaeological site and the location of the first discovery of the neolithic Longshan culture in 1928. The discovery of the Longshan culture at Chengziya was a significant step towards understanding the origins of Chinese civilization. Chengziya remains the largest prehistorical settlement found to date. The site is located in Shandong province, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the east of the provincial capital Jinan. It is protected and made accessible by the Chengziya Ruins Museum (Chinese: 城子崖遗址博物馆; pinyin: Chéngzǐyá Yízhǐ Bówùguǎn).

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Zhou-period occupation

1100–256 BC

Yueshi occupation

1900–1500 BC

Discovery of the site

1928

First Chinese excavations

1930–1931

State protection

1961

Excavations resumed

1990

Museum opened

September 1994

Settlement founded

c. 2600 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsMoatsDitches
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Water Management Features

Wells
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Kilns
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Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesTownsCities
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Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
Knowledge Base

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

China

Coordinates

36.74° N, 117.35° E