China

Guandimiao

Late Shang village with kilns and graves

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Historical Context

About

Guandimiao is a Late Shang period village located in Xingyang, Henan, approximately 18 km south of the Yellow River. The site is notable for its pit houses, sacrificial pits, and 23 kilns, indicating a significant ceramic production likely for regional export. With a maximum estimated population of around 100 individuals, Guandimiao provides insights into rural Shang economies and social structures. The presence of oracle bones and sacrificial pits suggests local ritual practices, while the scarcity of grave goods in over 200 graves highlights differing burial customs from those in elite Shang centers. The site was occupied from approximately 1250 to 1100 BCE, during the Anyang phases of the Late Shang period.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Shang village establishment

1250 BCE

Village population peak

early 12th century BCE

End of village occupation

1100 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

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Water Management Features

Wells
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
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Industrial and Craft Structures

Kilns
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Religious and Ritual Structures

Sacrificial Pits
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Pit HousesVillages
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Reference

Details

Country

China

Coordinates

34.79° N, 113.47° E