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China

Majiayuan site

Xirong burial site with ornate artifacts.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Majiayuan site in Gansu, China, dating from the 3rd to 2nd century BCE, is a significant archaeological location attributed to the Xirong culture. This site includes graves and catacombs with wooden coffins, ornate chariots, and richly decorated artifacts, such as gold belt ornaments featuring bird motifs. It offers evidence of cultural interaction between the Chinese and their nomadic neighbors during the Warring States period. The site is linked to the Saka (Scythian) culture, as seen in the animal style of the burial goods which resemble those found in the steppe regions. Majiayuan highlights the complex cultural dynamics of the region and provides insights into the funerary practices and material culture of the Xirong people.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Majiayuan site

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Miscellaneous Features

Barrel-shaped Jug

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsCatacombsCemeteries

Artistic and Decorative Features

Decorated ChariotsGold Ornaments

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
China
Source
Wikipedia