China

Niuheliang

Hongshan Neolithic ritual centre, 3500–3000 BCE (China)

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Historical Context

About

Niuheliang (Chinese: 牛河梁) is a Neolithic archaeological site in Liaoning Province, Northeast China, along the middle and upper reaches of the Laoha River and the Yingjin River (presently on the border of Chaoyang and Jianping County). Discovered in 1983, the Niuheliang site belongs to the Hongshan culture (4700–2900 BC). It includes evidence of religion, such as a temple, an altar and a cairn.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Zhuanshanzi and the Han Great Wall

206 BCE–220 CE

Modern discovery

1983

Niuheliang occupation

c. 3500–3000 BCE

Hongshan culture timeframe

4700–2900 BC

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

GravesBurial MoundsPyramids
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsCeremonial Platforms
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesMuralsJade Artifacts
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial MoundsLandscaped Earthworks
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

China

Coordinates

41.32° N, 119.51° E