China

Yunju Temple

Buddhist temple complex with vast stone sutra steles, China

Location

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Historical Context

About

Yunju Temple (simplified Chinese: 云居寺; traditional Chinese: 雲居寺; pinyin: Yúnjū Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Fangshan District, 70 kilometers (43 mi) southwest of Beijing and contains the world's largest collection of stone Buddhist sutra steles. Yunju Temple also contains one of only two extant woodblocks for the Chinese Buddhist Tripitaka in the world as well as rare copies of printed and manuscript Chinese Buddhist Tripitakas. It also has many historic pagodas dating from the Tang and Liao dynasty.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Construction begins

550–570 CE

Jingwan's vow to carve sutras

c. 611 CE

Buddha relic donation date

616 CE

Oldest extant engraved Heart Sutra

661 CE

Princess Jinxian's patronage

8th century

Yongle Tripitakas placed at temple

1420 and 1440 CE

Last stone stele recorded

1691 CE

Qianlong Tripitaka woodblocks carved

1733 CE

Partial destruction

early 1940s

Relic rediscovery

1981-11-27

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Vaults
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Public and Civic Structures

Libraries
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Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesPagodasStelaeAltars
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Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsStatues
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
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Environmental and Natural Features

Modified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

China

Coordinates

39.61° N, 115.77° E