Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo, also known as Medieval Cairo, represents a significant historical expanse within modern Cairo, Egypt, embodying the city's Islamic heritage from the 7th century CE onwards. Founded following the Muslim conquest of Egypt, the area includes the original city of Fustat and later developments, notably the establishment of al-Qahira by the Fatimids in 969 CE. It is renowned for its dense concentration of historic Islamic architecture, including numerous mosques, madrasas, and the distinct Citadel. The city evolved through various periods, with significant contributions during the Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman eras, marked by the construction of fortified walls, religious complexes, and bustling marketplaces. Today, Islamic Cairo remains a vital cultural and archaeological site, reflecting the rich tapestry of its historical significance.