El Salvador

Cihuatán

Early Postclassic Mesoamerican city in central El Salvador

Location

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Historical Context

About

Cihuatán is a major pre-Columbian archaeological site in central El Salvador. It was a very large city located in the extreme south of the Mesoamerican cultural area, and has been dated to the Early Postclassic period of Mesoamerican chronology (c. 950–1200 AD). Archaeological investigation of the site was undertaken in the mid to late 1970s by Karen Olsen Bruhns of San Francisco State University in conjunction with El Salvador's Administración de Patrimonio Cultural (Cultural Heritage Administration). By 1980, 63 hectares (6,800,000 sq ft) of the city had been mapped by the archaeological project, covering an area that included over 900 structures.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Destruction by fire

Archaeological investigations begin

mid–late 1970s

Founding of Cihuatán

8th–9th century AD

Radiocarbon evidence for western core

8th–early 9th century AD

Primary occupation (Early Postclassic)

c. 950–1200 AD

Western Ceremonial Centre cleared

1978

Site mapping completed (reported extent)

by 1980

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Storage Jars
category

Public and Civic Structures

PlazasMarketplacesAdministrative Buildings
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Pyramids
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

WorkshopsToolmakers’ Areas
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms
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Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesFigurinesMonuments
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsTownsCities
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

El Salvador

Coordinates

13.98° N, -89.17° E