Salme ships
Estonia

Salme ships

Scandinavian ship burials with warriors and artifacts

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Salme ships, discovered on the island of Saaremaa, Estonia, are a significant archaeological find comprising two Scandinavian clinker-built vessels used for ship burials in the Nordic Iron Age around 700–750 CE. These ships contained the remains of 41 warriors, suggesting a battle-related event. The presence of ritually sacrificed dogs and falconry hawks among the grave goods, along with a variety of weapons, indicates the burials' high-status nature. Isotope analysis traces the origin of the warriors to central Sweden, while DNA testing reveals familial relationships among them. The Salme ships offer crucial insights into early Scandinavian seafaring, warfare, and burial practices, challenging the conventional timeline of Viking activity in the Baltic region.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

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Temporal Epochs

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Construction of Ships

650 CE

Ship Burials

700 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Shipyards
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Reference

Details

Country

Estonia

Coordinates

58.17° N, 22.25° E