France

Glanum

Celto‑Ligurian oppidum and Roman town, Provence, France

Location

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Historical Context

About

Glanum (Hellenistic Γλανόν, as well as Glano, Calum, Clano, Clanum, Glanu, Glano) was an ancient and wealthy city which still enjoys a magnificent setting below a gorge on the flanks of the Alpilles mountains. It is located about one kilometre south of the town of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. Originally a Celto-Ligurian oppidum, it expanded under Greek influence before becoming a Roman city. As it was never built over by settlements after the Roman period but was partly buried by deposits washed from the hills above, much of it was preserved. Many of the impressive buildings have been excavated and can be visited today. It is particularly known for two well-preserved Roman monuments of the 1st century BC, known as "Les Antiques", a mausoleum and a triumphal arch.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Forum and temples expanded

1st century AD

Aqueduct and Glanum Dam construction

1st century BC

Oppidum construction by the Salyens

4th–2nd centuries BC

Triumphal arch built

c. 10 BC

Early modern visits and minor digs

16th–17th centuries

First Roman forum constructed

c. 20 BC

Province of Gallia Narbonensis established

27 BC

Mausoleum of the Julii erected

c. 40 BC

Caesar captures Massalia

49 BC

Rebellion and suppression around 90 BC

90 BC

Second wall added

2nd century BC

Peak civic embellishment

2nd century AD

Decisive defeat by C. Sextus Calvinus

124 BC

Defeat by Marcus Fulvius Flaccus

125 BC

Sack by the Alamanni and abandonment

260 AD

19th century investigations

19th century

Pierre de Brun fieldwork

1921–1941

Systematic excavations begin

1921

Henri Rolland excavations

1928–1933 and 1942–1969

Conservation and renewed exploration

1982

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
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Water Management Features

AqueductsDamsFountains
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Public and Civic Structures

Public BathsPlazasMarketplacesAdministrative Buildings
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Burial and Funerary Structures

MausoleumsTombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesSacred Wells
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Artistic and Decorative Features

MonumentsStatuesInscriptionsReliefs
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsTownsCities
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Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
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Food Production and Processing Features

Hearths
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

France

Coordinates

43.77° N, 4.83° E