Greece

Ancient Thera

Doric city ruins on Santorini (Mesa Vouno), 9th century BCE

Location

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Historical Context

About

Ancient Thera (Greek: Αρχαία Θήρα) is the name of an archaeological site from classical antiquity on the island of Santorini, which sits on the top of a limestone hill called Mesa Vouno. Starting in 1895, Friedrich Hiller von Gaertringen systematically investigated the city until 1904. Later excavations by N. Zapheiropoulos between 1961 and 1982, under the auspices of the Archaeological Society of Athens, unearthed the city's necropolis in Sellada. Findings from these excavations are on exhibit at the archaeological museum in Fira. Excavation work continued between 1990 and 1994 under the leadership of Wolfram Hoepfner of the Free University of Berlin and resulted in a more precise understanding of the history of the southern Aegean. Ancient Thera is open to the public and can be reached on a winding road that starts at Kamari or several footpaths from both sides of the mountain.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Earliest archaeological evidence

9th century BCE

Seven-year drought and Cyrenaica colonisation

c. 630 BCE

Coin hoard indicating trade links

6th century BCE

Ptolemaic garrison established

3rd century BCE

Ptolemaic fleet withdrawn

c. 145 BCE

Integration into Roman province of Asia

1st century BCE

Gap in reports during Roman dissolution

3rd century CE

Byzantine mention and later decline

5th century CE

Eruption and abandonment

726 CE

Early excavations

1895–1904

Sellada necropolis unearthed

1961–1982

Modern study and reassessment

1990–1994

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Military Installations

Barracks
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Water Management Features

Cisterns
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Public and Civic Structures

TheatresPlazasAgora
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Burial and Funerary Structures

NecropolisCemeteriesTombs
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsSacred areas
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Artistic and Decorative Features

InscriptionsDaedalic idols
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Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesCourtyardsPeristyle housesTownsCities
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Transportation and Communication Structures

RoadsPathsShipyardsQuays
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Greece

Coordinates

36.36° N, 25.48° E